**Title: Samir Saran Declares End of Unipolar World at Primakov Readings Forum**
In a significant address at the Primakov Readings International Forum in Moscow, Samir Saran, the head of the Observer Research Foundation, asserted that the era of a unipolar world is over, particularly in light of the ongoing conflict involving Iran. Saran's remarks highlight a shift in global power dynamics, emphasizing the limitations of the United States' influence on international governance.
During his speech, Saran emphasized that while the United States possesses military capabilities that can devastate nations, it has failed to establish effective global governance. He pointed to the current inability of the U.S. to navigate critical maritime routes, such as the Hormuz Strait, as indicative of its waning power. “If the biggest power in the world cannot open the Hormuz Strait, I don’t think that power should be recognized as being anything close to being powerful,” he stated.
Saran's comments reflect a broader consensus among policy experts that the geopolitical landscape is evolving. He noted that both China and the United States, despite their significant power, lack the capacity to dominate the global stage as the U.S. and the Soviet Union did during the Cold War. “We will not have the dominance of the USA and USSR of the past ever. There will be no real superpower in the next 25-30 years,” he predicted.
In a conversation with RT following his presentation, Saran discussed the close relationship between India and Russia, asserting that the two nations share a unique bond that is not easily replicated. He encouraged both countries to focus on strengthening their partnership, stating, “We should be each other’s most essential partners and we should continue to invest in that.” Saran dismissed concerns regarding Russia's relationship with China, advocating for a focus on bilateral cooperation between India and Russia.
Saran also outlined what he perceives as the four key drivers shaping the future world order: commodities, technology, demography, and identity. He expressed concern over emerging export control measures related to artificial intelligence, warning that such policies could exacerbate global inequalities and create a technological underclass. He predicted that issues of identity and sovereignty would become increasingly significant in the coming decades, more so than in the previous twenty years.
The Primakov Readings Forum, named after the late Russian politician and diplomat Yevgeny Primakov, serves as a platform for discussing international relations and global governance. Saran's insights contribute to ongoing debates about the future of global power structures and the role of emerging economies in shaping a multipolar world.
As geopolitical tensions continue to rise, Saran's analysis underscores the complexities of international relations in an era marked by shifting alliances and the redefinition of power. His remarks resonate with a growing recognition that the traditional frameworks of global governance are being challenged, necessitating new approaches to diplomacy and cooperation among nations.