**Vassiliou ‘Steered Cyprus Towards Europe’**
Nicosia, Cyprus – Former President George Vassiliou is being recognized for his significant contributions to Cyprus's European integration and his efforts to resolve the longstanding Cyprus problem. House President Annita Demetriou highlighted Vassiliou's legacy during a conference held in Nicosia on Saturday, which focused on his presidency from 1988 to 1993.
Demetriou emphasized that Vassiliou's application for Cyprus to join the European Economic Community (EEC) in 1990 was a pivotal moment in the nation’s modern history. This application set the stage for Cyprus's eventual accession to the European Union in 2004, marking a significant shift in the island's political and economic landscape.
In addition to his commitment to European integration, Vassiliou's presidency was marked by substantial institutional reforms. Demetriou pointed out the establishment of the University of Cyprus, the first public university in the country, as one of Vassiliou's notable achievements. His administration also undertook an overhaul of the tax system and civil service, aiming to modernize the governance structures of the island.
Vassiliou’s diplomatic efforts regarding the Cyprus problem were also significant. He engaged in discussions with prominent world leaders, including U.S. President George Bush and British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher. His efforts culminated in the United Nations’ Ghali set of ideas in July 1992, which aimed to provide a framework for resolving the division of the island.
Demetriou described Vassiliou as a “very progressive man, far ahead of his time,” who governed with an emphasis on pluralism and engagement with the international community. She noted that he was the first president without a background in party politics, which allowed him to approach governance with a unique perspective.
The conference also highlighted Vassiliou's later collaboration with his political rival, Glafkos Clerides. Demetriou praised their partnership during Cyprus's EU accession negotiations as a remarkable example of two prominent politicians setting aside their differences for the greater good of the nation.
In a personal tribute, Androulla Vassiliou, the former European commissioner and wife of George Vassiliou, shared insights into his character. She described him as modest, humorous, and devoted to family, stating that these qualities were perhaps his greatest legacy. Reflecting on their 60 years together, she noted the importance of political courage in pursuing EU membership, despite facing opposition from the left.
Androulla Vassiliou highlighted her husband’s belief that the pursuit of peace was an act of responsibility rather than a sign of weakness. She commended him for being willing to bear political costs when decisions served the national interest, illustrating his commitment to Cyprus's future.
The conference featured panel discussions that delved into various aspects of Vassiliou's presidency, including his bid for EU membership, the founding of the University of Cyprus, and significant government reforms. Achilleas Emilianides, president of the Cyprus Academy of Sciences, Letters and Arts, remarked on the pioneering nature of several reforms introduced during Vassiliou's time in office, such as competition law and broadcasting reforms.
As Cyprus reflects on the legacy of George Vassiliou, it is clear that his presidency played a crucial role in shaping the island’s trajectory towards European integration and addressing the complex issues surrounding the Cyprus problem. His efforts have left an enduring impact on the nation’s political landscape and continue to be a topic of discussion and analysis among scholars and political leaders alike.